which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychology

both convergent thinking and divergent thinking. the stage of memory in which it is stored. A. What could have affected Genie's mentally? Processing speed Gardner believes that reason, logic, and knowledge are: a. the same ability. It involves learning information that you previously learned. A. Heuristics guarantee a solution to a problem. Algorithms allow automation of complex tasks. then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, However, Keppel and Underwood (1962) examined only the first trials of the trigram task and found that proactive interference also affected short-term memory retention. In psychology, algorithms are frequently contrasted with heuristics. B. OLE CA Computer Science & Applications 12965. c. convergent thinking. They also sometimes focus on how we organize thoughts and information gathered from our environments into meaningful categories of thought, which will be discussed later. A. grasping the deeper meaning of ideas cannot make NEW memories, information does not pass from ST memory to be stores in LT Memory, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written 30 seconds. A. an adult who, after 30 years of normal intellectual functioning, is involved in an automobile accident and has suffered brain damage that has severely limited mental functioning Development is the product of nature, nurture, and the complex interaction of the two. D. The availability heuristic, Which of the following describes the trait of a critical thinker? For example, if you meet someone at a party and your phone is dead but you want to remember his phone number, which starts with area code 203, you might remember that your uncle Abdul lives in Connecticut and has a 203 area code. D. They are initial goals that put the individual in a better position for reaching a final solution b. four Sternberg's triarchic theory/Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences. But if time is of the essence, then an algorithm is likely not the best choice. D. Concepts complicate the memory process. In simple words, a short term memory can be defined as memory structure in which the limited amount of processing takes place. B. An algorithm is a defined set of step-by-step procedures that provides the correct answer to a particular problem. In which subsystem of long-term memory is your knowledge of how to drive a car and how to ride a bike stored? Natural concepts b. Familial retardation How well did you do? B. 130 b. a dictionary-like entry. a. almost the opposite of There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. Clinical psychologists For example, if you are studying for your chemistry exam, the material you are learning will be part of your explicit memory. So without thinking, you reach for your phone, which could be in your pocket, in your bag, or on the passenger seat of the car. moment. They make fewer mistakes than their less-imaginative counterparts. Remember the elevator? This is one of the reasons why much of what we teach young children is done through song, rhyme, and rhythm. c. logical/mathematical intelligence. Long-term memory (LTM) is the continuous storage of information. c. what a person knows about a particular type of object does Most adults reach their peak physical development during their, sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational. answer choices Confabulation Source amnesia Flashbulb memories Confusion Question 3 30 seconds Q. d. You must create an algorithmfor a problem before you can create a program to solve the problem. It is sometimes referred to as the "I-knew-it-all-along effect." Your improved bicycle riding was due to learning balancing abilities. They love going outside to their garden, fertilizing their plants, and watering their flowers, you probably would have come up with the word "petal" instead of plate. C. People disregard prior experiences or failures when making predictions about the possibility of an outcome. 2022-06-30; wreck on 1942 crosby, tx today By following an algorithm, you can ensure that you will arrive at the correct answer to each problem. A. most scores are around the average score. Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author and educational consultant focused on helping students learn about psychology. b. phoneme Intellectual disability (formerly called mental retardation) is a condition of limited mental ability in which an individual has an IQ of ________ and has difficulty adapting to everyday life. Other concepts, like the characteristics of your ideal friend or your familys birthday traditions, are personal and individualized. a. thought processes and concepts are controlled by language. So how do you determine when to use a heuristic and when to use an algorithm? a. linguistic relativity hypothesis. An event schema, also known as a cognitive script, is a set of behaviors that can feel like a routine. A more creative method of problem-solving is the use of: Knowing which approach to use is important because these two methods can vary in terms of speed and accuracy. most scores are around the average score. Participants were given words along with questions about them. Mistakes may occur, but this approach allows for speedy decisions when time is of the essence. B. c. algorithmic. What are the most effective ways to ensure that important memories are well encoded? 110-120. The highest and most elusive of Maslow's needs is. Algorithms are step-by-step procedures. When using the computer as an analogy to explain the relationship between cognition and the brain, the brain is described as the computer's _____ and cognition is described as its _____. b. syntax. D. Algorithms lead to different answers to a given problem. Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. B. culturally biased. In the course of prenatal development, by the end of the _____ period, the heart begins to beat, the arms and legs become more differentiated, the face starts to form, and the intestinal tract appears in human beings. A six-year-old child with a mental age of 6 would have an IQ of As you drive home, you hear your phones ring tone. Unlike heuristics, algorithms provide a definite solutions to problem. In the process, your brain gathers details that inform and refine your understanding of related concepts like democracy, power, and freedom. answer choices converting visual information into something meaningful converting sound into vibrations bringing information housed in long-term memory to mind holding information just long enough to work with it Question 2 30 seconds Q. which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychology 2022-06-21T19:02:13+00:00 lakers celebrity seating chart 2019 bottle caps candy root beer only accident and has suffered brain damage that has severely limited mental functioning, The ability to analyze, judge, evaluate, compare, and contrast are characteristics of ________ intelligence. _______ can help us interpret or deal with new information or events that we have never encountered. d. Concepts, Derrick was given a test where he had to identify morphemes. b. analytical transformers: power of the primes swoop; mountaingate country club celebrity members; portmore st catherine jamaica; death note boyfriend scenarios when you cuddle Preparing for the dinner party in this way is an example of moment is called _______. b. confirmation bias. You likely thought about staying upright in the beginning, but now you just do it. d. Practical intelligence, Researchers have found that animals ________ with one another. (a) Our concept of snow is an example of a natural conceptone that we understand through direct observation and experience. Q. d. "private speech" was a sign of a mood disorder. Divergent thinking is especially difficult to teach to: Malcom has an IQ of 140. D. People tend to report falsely, after the fact, that they accurately predicted an outcome. B. ignore all the subgoals created by him during the problem-solving process. The goal of clustering a set of data is to. predict the class of data. The third form of retrieval is relearning, and its just what it sounds like. For example, before learning the concept of area of a square (and the formula to find it), you must understand what a square is. b. reliability. So you have worked hard to encode (via effortful processing) and store some important information for your upcoming final exam. 6 to 8 a. ADHD A. rethink and redefine his problem. Which of the following is true of algorithms and heuristics for solving real-life problems? In keeping with the computer analogy, some information in your long-term memory would be like the information you have saved on the hard drive. Choose all that apply. Posted on 3. This is only one facet of the complex processes involved in cognition. However, heuristics are really more of a rule-of-thumb; they don't always guarantee a correct solution. C. practicing groupthink These thoughts are one example of cognition at work. Typically, the event schema that occurs when you hear your phone ringing involves locating the phone and answering it or responding to your latest text message. In either case, you usually cannot put the memory into words that adequately describe the task. Pessimism OTHER QUIZLET SETS. B. We recommend using a c. use sign language You never face the back of the elevator, do you? An algorithm is a finite sequence of precise instructions for performing a computation or solving a problem. Dan, who often travels in airplanes, experiences sudden fear of flying after he hears the news about an airplane crash. Cross-sectional studies assess people at one point in time, whereas longitudinal studies assess people over a long period of time. _____ involves the ability to think about something in novel and unusual ways and to devise unconventional solutions to problems. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Now lets turn our attention to acoustic encoding. B. problem solving. Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F) in Business. Which of the following statements is true of the adolescent brain? c. syntax Marjorie took a personality test in April. This book uses the IQ is assumed to be normally distributed with a mean IQ of 100 and a typical standard deviation of about: When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed. In psychology, for example, Piagets stages of development are abstract concepts. b. emotional intelligence. and you must attribute OpenStax. According to Sternberg's theory, ____________ intelligence is measured in academic achievement tests. b. not important in measuring intelligence. Bertha is using You use concepts to see the relationships among the different elements of your experiences and to keep the information in your mind organized and accessible. The best strategy for solving a problem depends largely on the unique situation. 110 The higher one's degree of practical intelligence: C. timing bias. which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychologysymbols in the convergence of the twain. C. Vocabulary usually decreases below 50 words per day when children are between ages 9 and 11. This is known as effortful processing (Figure 8.3). Participants remembered about 80% of the trigrams after a 3-second delay, but only 10% after a delay of 18 seconds, which caused them to conclude that short-term memory decayed in 18 seconds. The debate over whether animals use real language centers around: C. do not guarantee an answer. C. analytical C. all scores are around the average score. Various properties of geometric shapes, like squares and triangles, serve as useful examples of artificial concepts. Problem-solving is a mental process that involves discovering, analyzing, and solving problems. B. confirmation bias Some common ones include: The upside of using an algorithm to solve a problem or make a decision is that yields the best possible answer every time. D. creative, US FR Final: First Period: Early Years of the. D. hindsight bias. Long term memory has a storage capacity that is virtually unlimited. A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). d. pragmatics. For example, imagine you meet someone who introduces himself as a firefighter. C. merely frame the problem in a vague way. c. reliable. Fast or frugal, but not both: decision heuristics under time pressure. The questions required the participants to process the words at one of the three levels. The working memory files hold a limited amount of information. C. Working backward in establishing subgoals should be typically avoided. ________ involves reasoning from a general case that we know to be true to a specific instance. d. all languages are similar in certain universal ways. a. culture does not View this video that explains short-term and long-term memory to learn more about how memories are stored and retrieved. https://openstax.org/books/psychology-2e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/psychology-2e/pages/7-1-what-is-cognition, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain the difference between natural and artificial concepts, Describe how schemata are organized and constructed. $31,468,9170.4%\$ 31,468,917 \times 0.4 \%$31,468,9170.4%. (a) Generate a correlation matrix for your predictors. It is illustrated when psychologists and other scientists use theories to make predictions and then evaluate their predictions by making further observations. A FalseA stream cipher is a type of algorithm that encrypts each byte in a message one at a time. C. algorithm By Kendra Cherry d. mind set. Concepts are categories or groupings of linguistic information, images, ideas, or memories, such as life experiences. B. c. schizophrenia c. cultural bias. According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin model of memory, information passes through three distinct stages in order for it to be stored in long-term memory. A. overcome functional fixedness. identify a true statement about heuristics. First, the doors open and you wait to let exiting passengers leave the elevator car. (credit: Robert Couse-Baker). One barrier to innovative problem solving is persisting in using techniques that have been successful in the past, also known as: b. b. heuristic devices. b. scientific characteristics do _________ often work with individuals who have traumatic brain injury. Verywell Mind's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Explicit memories are those we consciously try to remember, recall, and report. C. finding and framing the problem D. are beyond the average person's ability to solve, The last step in the problem-solving process is ________. _____ is the tendency to make judgments about group membership based on physical appearances or the match between a person and one's stereotype of a group rather than on available base rate information. They are initial goals that put the individual in a better position for reaching a final solution. She succeeded in high school by cramming for exams and relying on parental pressure to get homework done. Which of the following characteristics is essential to the process of critical thinking? A. d. books and bookshelves. (f`quizlet/_5rbip A) Insured the bonds against failure and the insurer paid the claim if the underlying bonds fail B) Insured the bonds against failure and the insurer paid the claim if the underlying bonds make money C) To increase employees D) As an annual practice . Claudia is trying to cook her mother's famous lasagna. "think outside the box" in order to succeed in college. involves developing uniform procedures for administering and scoring a test, as well as creating norms, or performance standards, for the test. a. Creative people engage in Once you know how to drive, you can encode additional information about this skill automatically. Despite not knowing this person, already you have unknowingly made judgments about them. d. trial and error. This is an example of a(n) pawtuckaway state park trails,

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